Firewall Facts you must know for the CISSP exam!
Firewalls have made up a popular subject of study for a long time now. The CISSP expects you to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different types of firewalls. It also tests your ability to suggest a type of firewall given a scenario, analysing the trade off between security and performance.
The Purpose of Firewalls:
- They maintain the routing rules . 
- Act as a single choke point (all traffic must pass through the firewall). 
- Allow only authorised traffic (accept/ deny rules are applied on both inbound and outbound traffic). 
- Enforce immunity against penetration attacks. 
Firewall Limitations:
- Ineffective against attacks that bypass the firewalls (e.g. you can access the internet without connecting to the office VPN, thereby bypassing corporate firewall). 
- Viruses and malwares could compromise the integrity of the firewall rules and hence the effectiveness of the firewall itself. 
Types of Firewalls (More details later):
- Packet Filtering Router firewalls. 
- Proxy firewalls. 
- Stateful Inspection firewalls. 
Types of Firewall Implementations (including placements):
- Single Homed Bastion Host 
- Dual Homed Bastion Host 
- Demilitarised firewall (also known as Screened Subnet firewall) 

